মোনা লাগিবনে? পাঁচ টকা লাগিব
Mona lagibone? pãs toka lagib
Do you need a bag? It is five rupees
Usage
Said by staff. Thin polythene is restricted in Assam, so many shops charge for a bag
Grammar Note
লাগিবনে is লাগিব plus the question particle নে, meaning will it be needed. টকা after a number means rupees
মাত্ৰ এশ গ্ৰাম ওজন কৰি দিয়ক
Matro ex gram ojon kori diyok
Please weigh out just a hundred grams
Usage
Rice, pulses, sugar and tea are sold loose from sacks, so you can buy a tiny amount
Grammar Note
ওজন কৰি দিয়ক means please weigh it out. এশ is one hundred. গ্ৰাম also means village, but after a number it is gram
মোনা নালাগে, মোৰ নিজৰ মোনা আছে
Mona nalage, mor nijor mona ase
I do not need a bag, I have my own
Usage
Carrying a cloth bag is increasingly normal; declining saves a few rupees and is taken kindly
Grammar Note
নালাগে is লাগে, is needed, with the negative না in front. নিজৰ means own
ছপা দামতহে বিক্ৰী কৰোঁ, দাম কম কৰিব নোৱাৰি
Sopa damotohe bikri korõ, dam kom korib nowari
We sell at the printed price, it cannot be reduced
Usage
Said by staff. Indian packs carry a printed maximum price, and the shop will not go below it
Grammar Note
দামতহে is দামত with হে, meaning only at that price. কৰিব নোৱাৰি means cannot do. ছপা means printed
ওপৰত থকা এইটো নমাই দিয়ক
Oporot thoka eito nomai diyok
Please take that one down from the top for me
Usage
A small shop is counter service, and the shopkeeper fetches things from high shelves; point as you say it
Grammar Note
থকা is the form of being that describes the next word, so ওপৰত থকা means the one that is above. নমাই দিয়ক means please bring it down
কিউআৰ কোড দেখুৱাওক, মই স্কেন কৰি টকা পঠিয়াই দিম
Kiuar kod dekhuwaok, moi xken kori toka pothiyai dim
Please show the QR code, I will scan it and send the money
Usage
Even small Indian shops have a QR code at the counter, and many people pay by phone app
Grammar Note
স্কেন কৰি is scanning and then. পঠিয়াই দিম is I will send it. দেখুৱাওক is a polite request form
ফ্ৰিজৰ পৰা মই নিজে লব পাৰোঁনে?
Phrijor pora moi nije lob parõne?
May I take it from the fridge myself?
Usage
The drinks fridge is usually at the shop front; asking first avoids any awkwardness
Grammar Note
ৰ পৰা after a noun means from, so ফ্ৰিজৰ পৰা is from the fridge. লব পাৰোঁনে asks for permission
বটলৰ মুখ বন্ধ থকা পানী আছেনে?
Botolor mukh bondho thoka pani asene?
Do you have water in a sealed bottle?
Usage
Refilled bottles are a known risk, so check that the cap seal is unbroken before you leave
Grammar Note
মুখ বন্ধ থকা is with its mouth closed, meaning the seal is unbroken. বন্ধ means shut. This is a composed sentence: each word is verified and the grammar is regular, but the exact phrasing is not a fixed expression
ইয়াত বিদ্যুতৰ বিল দিব পাৰিনে?
Iyat bidyutor bil dib parine?
Can I pay an electricity bill here?
Usage
Some town shops also take utility bills; show the bill number
Grammar Note
বিদ্যুৎ is electricity, and with ৰ it becomes বিদ্যুতৰ, of electricity. বিল দিব is to pay a bill
এইটোৰ শেষ তাৰিখ কেতিয়া?
Eitor xex tarikh ketiya?
When does this expire?
Usage
Stock can linger in a slow shop, so check dates on milk, bread and snacks
Grammar Note
শেষ তাৰিখ is literally last date, meaning expiry. The sentence ends with কেতিয়া and needs no verb
খুচুৰা নাই, এটা চকলেট দিওঁ নেকি?
Khusura nai, eta sokolet diõ neki?
I have no small change, shall I give you a chocolate instead?
Usage
Said by staff. Small shops are often short of coins and hand over a sweet in place of change
Grammar Note
নেকি at the end makes a question, so দিওঁ নেকি is shall I give. নাই means there is none
আজি মোৰ ওচৰত টকা কম আছে, বাকীত দিব পাৰিবনে?
Aji mor osorot toka kom ase, bakit dib paribone?
I am short of cash today, could you let me have it on credit?
Usage
Neighbourhood shops let regulars buy on credit; do not ask unless you are one
Grammar Note
মোৰ ওচৰত is with me. বাকী means balance or debt, and with ত it is on credit. This use is not very common in text. This is a composed sentence: each word is verified and the grammar is regular, but the exact phrasing is not a fixed expression
আপোনাৰ ওচৰত খুচুৰা আছেনে?
Aponar osorot khusura asene?
Do you have small change on you?
Usage
Said by staff. Hand over a large note and this is the first question; answer আছে or নাই
Grammar Note
আপোনাৰ is the of form of the polite আপুনি, you. ওচৰত আছে is have on hand. The answers are আছে or নাই
এটা পেকেটহে বেলেগকৈ বিক্ৰী কৰিব পাৰিবনে?
Eta peketohe belegokoi bikri korib paribone?
Could you sell me just one packet on its own?
Usage
Many shops will break a pack and sell a single biscuit packet or similar
Grammar Note
বেলেগকৈ means separately. The হে in পেকেটহে limits it to only a packet. বিক্ৰী কৰা is to sell. This is a composed sentence: each word is verified and the grammar is regular, but the exact phrasing is not a fixed expression
আধা কিলো চাহপাত দিয়ক
Adha kilo sahopat diyok
Please give me half a kilo of tea leaves
Usage
Assam is tea country and every grocer sells loose tea leaves by weight
Grammar Note
চাহপাত joins চাহ, tea, and পাত, leaf, into one word. Compounds are written without a space
এটা তামোল-পাণ দিয়ক
Eta tamol-pan diyok
Please give me a tamul and pan
Usage
Areca nut and betel leaf are offered to guests in Assam and sold in small shops; buying is optional
Grammar Note
তামোল-পাণ pairs areca nut with betel leaf and is usually written with a hyphen. এটা is one
More Assamese phrases
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